CVE-2025-58056: Netty is vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions
Description
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for development of maintainable high performance protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.1.124.Final, and 4.2.0.Alpha3 through 4.2.4.Final, Netty incorrectly accepts standalone newline characters (LF) as a chunk-size line terminator, regardless of a preceding carriage return (CR), instead of requiring CRLF per HTTP/1.1 standards. When combined with reverse proxies that parse LF differently (treating it as part of the chunk extension), attackers can craft requests that the proxy sees as one request but Netty processes as two, enabling request smuggling attacks. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final and 4.2.5.Final.
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N · CWE-444
Tracked companies
Mapped from the CVE’s affected-product data, NVD CPE matches, vendor advisories or package feeds. A mapping means the vendor’s software is named, not that its hosted service was exposed.
Status incidents that name it
No tracked status incident names this CVE.
Affected vendors and products
netty: netty
References
- CVE record on cve.org (opens in new tab)
- NVD entry (opens in new tab)
- datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/netty/netty/commit/edb55fd8e0a3bcbd85881e423464f585183d1284 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/netty/netty/pull/15611 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fghv-69vj-qj49 (opens in new tab)
- w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html (opens in new tab)
- CVE records from the CVE Program (cve.org). CVE® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. (opens in new tab)
- This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. (opens in new tab)
- Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog from CISA. (opens in new tab)
- EPSS scores from FIRST (Exploit Prediction Scoring System). (opens in new tab)