CVE-2026-59093: Weaviate < 1.38.0 - Privilege Escalation via Unchecked Permissions in RBAC Role Assignment
Description
Weaviate before 1.38.0 does not verify that a principal performing an RBAC role assignment holds the permissions granted by the assigned role. The assignRoleToUser and assignRoleToGroup handlers (POST /authz/users/{id}/assign and /authz/groups/{id}/assign) authorize only that the caller may assign roles to the target user or group, not the permissions contained in the assigned roles, unlike role creation which enforces that a user can only create roles with permissions less than or equal to its own. A user holding only the delegated assign_and_revoke_users or assign_and_revoke_groups permission can assign the built-in admin role, or any high-privilege custom role, to itself or others, escalating to full administrative control of the database.
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · CWE-266
Tracked companies
Mapped from the CVE’s affected-product data, NVD CPE matches, vendor advisories or package feeds. A mapping means the vendor’s software is named, not that its hosted service was exposed.
Status incidents that name it
No tracked status incident names this CVE.
Affected vendors and products
weaviate: weaviate
References
- CVE record on cve.org (opens in new tab)
- NVD entry (opens in new tab)
- github.com/weaviate/weaviate/commit/2c75f6fb217631f7751c4b2a7d37a488cef13edb (opens in new tab)
- github.com/weaviate/weaviate/pull/11493 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/weaviate/weaviate/releases/tag/v1.38.0 (opens in new tab)
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/weaviate-privilege-escalation-via-unchecked-permissions-in… (opens in new tab)
- CVE records from the CVE Program (cve.org). CVE® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. (opens in new tab)
- This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. (opens in new tab)
- Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog from CISA. (opens in new tab)
- EPSS scores from FIRST (Exploit Prediction Scoring System). (opens in new tab)