CVE-2026-5241: Policy Bypass in LightGlue Nested Config Resolution in huggingface/transformers
Description
A vulnerability in the LightGlue model loading path of huggingface/transformers version 5.2.0 allows an attacker-controlled model repository to execute arbitrary code during model initialization. The issue arises because the `trust_remote_code` parameter, intended to prevent remote code execution, is overridden by untrusted serialized configuration data in a nested code path. Specifically, when loading a LightGlue model using `AutoModel.from_pretrained()` with `trust_remote_code=False`, the `LightGlueConfig` reads the `trust_remote_code` value from the untrusted `config.json` file and propagates it into nested `AutoConfig.from_pretrained()` calls. This results in the execution of attacker-provided Python modules, even when the victim explicitly disables remote code execution. The vulnerability poses a high risk for environments such as API inference servers, research notebooks, CI/CD pipelines, and model evaluation workers, potentially leading to credential theft, lateral movement, or persistence/backdoor deployment.
Vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N · CWE-829
Tracked companies
Mapped from the CVE’s affected-product data, NVD CPE matches, vendor advisories or package feeds. A mapping means the vendor’s software is named, not that its hosted service was exposed.
Status incidents that name it
No tracked status incident names this CVE.
Affected vendors and products
huggingface: huggingface/transformersRed Hat: OpenShift LightspeedRed Hat: Red Hat AI Inference ServerRed Hat: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Red Hat: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3Red Hat: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25Red Hat: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3Red Hat: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
References
- CVE record on cve.org (opens in new tab)
- NVD entry (opens in new tab)
- github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/676559d5022b74aaa0cee1cee0842b7f27c53… (opens in new tab)
- huntr.com/bounties/ceb3ce1a-4c45-497a-b25e-cb9a7685e619 (opens in new tab)
- CVE records from the CVE Program (cve.org). CVE® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. (opens in new tab)
- This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. (opens in new tab)
- Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog from CISA. (opens in new tab)
- EPSS scores from FIRST (Exploit Prediction Scoring System). (opens in new tab)