CVE-2026-48710: Starlette has missing Host header validation that poisons request.url.path, bypassing path-based security checks
In CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: Kludex Starlette HTTP Request/Response Smuggling Vulnerability.
Added , federal remediation due . Known ransomware use: Unknown.
Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Description
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to version 1.0.1, the HTTP `Host` request header was not validated before being used to reconstruct `request.url`. Because the routing algorithm relies on the raw HTTP path while `request.url` is rebuilt from the `Host` header, a malformed header could make `request.url.path` differ from the path that was actually requested. Middleware and endpoints that apply security restrictions based on `request.url` (rather than the raw `scope` path) could therefore be bypassed. Users should upgrade to a version greater than or equal to version 1.0.1, which validates the `Host` header against the grammar of RFC 9112 §3.2 / RFC 3986 §3.2.2 when constructing `request.url` and falls back to `scope["server"]` for malformed values.
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N · CWE-444
Status incidents that name it
No tracked status incident names this CVE.
Affected vendors and products
Kludex: starletteRed Hat: Exploit IntelligenceRed Hat: OpenShift LightspeedRed Hat: Red Hat AI Inference ServerRed Hat: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3Red Hat: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Red Hat: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6Red Hat: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7Red Hat: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3Red Hat: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2Red Hat: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3Red Hat: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
References
- CVE record on cve.org (opens in new tab)
- NVD entry (opens in new tab)
- badhost.org (opens in new tab)
- github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/764dab0dcfb9033d75442d7a359645c9f94648c6 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-86qp-5c8j-p5mr (opens in new tab)
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/starlette/PYSEC-2026-161.yaml (opens in new tab)
- ostif.org/disclosing-the-badhost-vulnerability-in-starlette (opens in new tab)
- www.secwest.net/starlette (opens in new tab)
- www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette (opens in new tab)
- CVE records from the CVE Program (cve.org). CVE® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. (opens in new tab)
- This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. (opens in new tab)
- Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog from CISA. (opens in new tab)
- EPSS scores from FIRST (Exploit Prediction Scoring System). (opens in new tab)