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CVE-2026-48529: GitHub MCP Server: Lockdown mode singleton in HTTP server causes cross-user GraphQL client confusion

Medium · CVSS 6.0 (CVSS 3.1)EPSS 0.21%, 10th percentilePublished Updated Assigner: GitHub_M

Description

GitHub MCP Server is GitHub's official MCP Server. From 0.22.0 until 1.1.2, when running in HTTP mode with --lockdown-mode enabled, the RepoAccessCache is implemented as a process-global singleton initialized with the first authenticated user's GraphQL client. All subsequent requests from different users share this singleton and their lockdown-related GraphQL queries are executed using the first user's credentials. The singleton is never updated to reflect later users' tokens. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.2.

Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L · CWE-284

Tracked companies

GitHub

Mapped from the CVE’s affected-product data, NVD CPE matches, vendor advisories or package feeds. A mapping means the vendor’s software is named, not that its hosted service was exposed.

Status incidents that name it

No tracked status incident names this CVE.

Affected vendors and products

github: github-mcp-server

References

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