CVE-2025-57822: Next.js Improper Middleware Redirect Handling Leads to SSRF
Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Prior to versions 14.2.32 and 15.4.7, when next() was used without explicitly passing the request object, it could lead to SSRF in self-hosted applications that incorrectly forwarded user-supplied headers. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.32 and 15.4.7. All users implementing custom middleware logic in self-hosted environments are strongly encouraged to upgrade and verify correct usage of the next() function.
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N · CWE-918
Tracked companies
Mapped from the CVE’s affected-product data, NVD CPE matches, vendor advisories or package feeds. A mapping means the vendor’s software is named, not that its hosted service was exposed.
Status incidents that name it
No tracked status incident names this CVE.
Affected vendors and products
vercel: next.js
References
- CVE record on cve.org (opens in new tab)
- NVD entry (opens in new tab)
- github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/9c9aaed5bb9338ef31b0517ccf0ab4414f2093d8 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f (opens in new tab)
- vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57822 (opens in new tab)
- CVE records from the CVE Program (cve.org). CVE® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. (opens in new tab)
- This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. (opens in new tab)
- Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog from CISA. (opens in new tab)
- EPSS scores from FIRST (Exploit Prediction Scoring System). (opens in new tab)