CVE-2025-32433: Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerable to Pre-Authentication RCE
In CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability.
Added , federal remediation due . Known ransomware use: Unknown.
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Description
Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H · CWE-306
Status incidents that name it
No tracked status incident names this CVE.
Affected vendors and products
erlang: otp
References
- CVE record on cve.org (opens in new tab)
- NVD entry (opens in new tab)
- github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0fcd9c56524b28615e8ece65fc0c3f66ef6e4c12 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/erlang/otp/commit/6eef04130afc8b0ccb63c9a0d8650209cf54892f (opens in new tab)
- github.com/erlang/otp/commit/b1924d37fd83c070055beb115d5d6a6a9490b891 (opens in new tab)
- github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2 (opens in new tab)
- CVE records from the CVE Program (cve.org). CVE® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. (opens in new tab)
- This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. (opens in new tab)
- Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog from CISA. (opens in new tab)
- EPSS scores from FIRST (Exploit Prediction Scoring System). (opens in new tab)