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RewindexCVEsApollo GraphQL

CVE-2025-32031: Apollo Gateway Query Planner Vulnerable to Excessive Resource Consumption via Optimization Bypass

High · CVSS 7.5 (CVSS 3.1)EPSS 0.59%, 48th percentilePublished Updated Assigner: GitHub_M

Description

Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically due to internal optimizations being frequently bypassed. The query planner includes an optimization that significantly speeds up planning for applicable GraphQL selections. However, queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments can generate many selections where this optimization does not apply, leading to significantly longer planning times. Because the query planner does not enforce a timeout, a small number of such queries can render gateway inoperable. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1.

Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H · CWE-770

Tracked companies

Apollo GraphQL

Mapped from the CVE’s affected-product data, NVD CPE matches, vendor advisories or package feeds. A mapping means the vendor’s software is named, not that its hosted service was exposed.

Status incidents that name it

No tracked status incident names this CVE.

Affected vendors and products

apollographql: federation

References

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